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Skin Condition

Corns and calluses

Corns and calluses are areas of thickened skin caused by pressure and friction, most commonly on the feet. While often dismissed as minor nuisances, they can be painful and recurrent without addressing the underlying cause. Podiatry and foot health practitioners provide safe, effective treatment and preventive advice.

See therapies that may help

What is Corns and calluses?

Calluses are areas of diffuse thickened skin developing in response to repeated friction or pressure, typically on the soles of the feet or palms of the hands. Corns are more localised, with a dense central core, and are typically found on or between the toes or on the sole of the foot.

Both are the skin's protective response to mechanical stress. Without addressing the underlying cause — footwear, gait, or foot deformity — they tend to recur despite treatment.

Signs and symptoms

Symptoms of corns and calluses include:

  • Areas of hard, thickened skin on the feet or hands
  • Pain or tenderness on pressure, particularly with corns
  • A feeling of walking on a pebble or small stone
  • Soft corns between the toes, which may become macerated and particularly painful
  • Cracked or bleeding skin in severe calluses

People with diabetes or peripheral neuropathy are at higher risk of complications and should seek professional foot care.

How therapy can help

Professional management of corns and calluses involves:

  • Podiatry — the primary profession for corn and callus management, providing safe removal, pressure distribution assessment, and advice on footwear and padding
  • Foot health practitioners — similar treatment for straightforward presentations
  • Physiotherapy — addresses gait and biomechanical contributors to reduce recurrence
  • Custom orthotics — can redistribute pressure to prevent recurrence

Seeking help

People with diabetes, peripheral neuropathy, or poor circulation should not attempt self-treatment and should see a podiatrist. For uncomplicated cases, professional assessment is still advisable for persistent or painful lesions.

Therapies that may help with Corns and calluses

Showing 2 therapies linked to Corns and calluses.

Therapy Evidence Notes
Chiropodist
strong

Routine podiatry treatment.

Foot Health Therapist
strong

Core use for corns and calluses.

Frequently asked questions

Is it safe to use corn plasters?

For healthy adults with intact circulation, corn plasters are generally safe. People with diabetes or poor circulation should avoid them and seek podiatric care instead.

Why do corns keep coming back?

Corns recur because the underlying pressure or friction cause has not been addressed. Treatment without addressing footwear, gait, or foot deformity will not produce lasting results.

Can a podiatrist provide custom insoles?

Yes. Podiatrists can prescribe and provide custom orthotics to redistribute pressure and prevent recurrence.