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Mental health Life issue

Workplace stress

Workplace stress is one of the leading causes of mental health problems and absence from work. Whether driven by workload, relationships, job insecurity, or organisational culture, its effects on health and wellbeing can be significant. CBT, mindfulness, and life coaching offer effective approaches to managing and recovering from workplace stress.

See therapies that may help

What is Workplace stress?

Workplace stress occurs when the demands of work exceed a person's capacity to cope, creating sustained physiological and psychological strain. Contributing factors include excessive workload, lack of control, poor relationships with colleagues or management, job insecurity, unclear roles, and lack of recognition.

While some workplace pressure can be motivating, chronic stress has serious consequences for mental and physical health, including burnout, anxiety, depression, cardiovascular disease, and immune suppression.

Signs and symptoms

Signs of workplace stress include:

  • Persistent feelings of dread about work
  • Difficulty sleeping due to work worries
  • Irritability and mood changes
  • Physical symptoms such as headaches and gastrointestinal problems
  • Difficulty concentrating and declining performance
  • Increasing use of alcohol or other substances to cope
  • Withdrawal from colleagues
  • A sense of exhaustion that does not improve with rest

How therapy can help

A range of approaches support workplace stress management and recovery:

  • CBT — highly effective for addressing cognitive patterns and coping strategies that influence how stressors are experienced
  • Mindfulness — strong evidence for workplace wellbeing, building stress regulation and reducing reactivity
  • Life coaching — addresses practical dimensions including assertiveness, boundary-setting, and workload management
  • Counselling and psychotherapy — provide deeper support for those significantly affected
  • Physiotherapy, yoga, and massage — support the physical toll of chronic stress

Seeking help

Workplace stress that is significantly affecting health, relationships, or functioning warrants professional support. A GP can provide a sick note if needed and refer to occupational health.

Many organisations have employee assistance programmes providing confidential counselling. If harassment, discrimination, or other serious issues are involved, HR or employment law advice may also be relevant.

Therapies that may help with Workplace stress

Showing 12 therapies linked to Workplace stress.

Therapy Evidence Notes
Cognitive Behavioural Therapist
strong

CBT helps you identify and reframe the unhelpful thinking patterns that fuel work-related pressure, building practical coping skills.

Counsellor
strong

Counselling offers a confidential space to talk through workplace demands, conflicts and overwhelm, helping you regain perspective and balance.

EMDR Practitioner
strong

EMDR can help process distressing workplace events, such as bullying or burnout, that continue to trigger a stress response.

ISTDP Practitioner
strong

ISTDP works with the emotions and defences underlying work-related tension, helping you face avoided feelings that drive chronic stress.

Life Coach
strong

Life coaching helps you set boundaries, clarify priorities and plan practical steps to manage competing demands at work.

Mindfulness Practitioner
strong

Mindfulness teaches you to notice and step back from stress reactions at work, lowering tension and improving focus under pressure.

Psychotherapist
strong

Psychotherapy explores the deeper patterns and beliefs behind your response to work pressures, supporting lasting change in how you cope.

Arts Therapist
moderate

Arts therapy offers a non-verbal way to express and release work-related tension, which some people find easier than talking it through.

Autogenic Training Practitioner
moderate

Autogenic training teaches self-directed relaxation exercises that can calm the physical arousal driving everyday workplace stress.

Biofeedback Practitioner
moderate

Biofeedback helps you recognise and consciously reduce the bodily signs of stress, such as muscle tension and rapid breathing, at work.

EFT Practitioner
moderate

EFT combines tapping with focused attention on work worries; evidence is limited, so it is best used to support, not replace, professional care.

Hypnotherapist
moderate

Hypnotherapy uses guided relaxation and suggestion to ease the tension and racing thoughts that build up under sustained work pressure.

Frequently asked questions

Is workplace stress a mental health condition?

Stress itself is not a diagnosis, but sustained workplace stress can lead to anxiety disorders, depression, or burnout, which are recognised mental health conditions warranting treatment.

Should I tell my employer I am struggling?

This is a personal decision. You have legal protections but disclosure can feel risky. Occupational health services, if available, are a confidential route.

What is burnout and how is it different from stress?

Burnout is a state of chronic exhaustion, cynicism, and reduced efficacy resulting from sustained workplace stress. It requires rest and recovery as well as therapeutic support.