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Sex therapy addresses psychological, relational and emotional factors affecting sexual wellbeing. Therapists may also recommend medical assessment when appropriate.

What happens in sex therapy?

Sessions involve discussion, education and practical exercises to try at home. There is no sexual activity during sessions.

What can sex therapy help with?

  • Low desire or libido concerns
  • Erectile or arousal difficulties
  • Pain during sex

Confidentiality and safety

Choose a properly trained psychosexual therapist. Seek medical advice for pain, bleeding or sudden changes.

History of Sex Therapy

Sex therapy developed from psychology, counselling and sexual health disciplines. In the UK it is delivered by practitioners with specialist training and ethical standards.

Typical conditions that use Sex Therapy

Showing 10 conditions where Sex Therapy is commonly used.

Condition Evidence Notes

Intimacy difficulties

strong

Communication and relational patterns are central.

Sexual difficulties

strong

Core scope; assess psychological + relational + physical factors.

Erectile dysfunction

strong

Often needs medical assessment alongside therapy work.

Low libido

strong

Common presentation; explore stress, relationship, hormones/meds.

Painful sex (dyspareunia)

moderate

Often multidisciplinary with pelvic health/medical input.

Premature ejaculation

strong

Behavioural + anxiety reduction approaches commonly used.

Vaginismus

moderate

Often multidisciplinary; consent, pacing and safety essential.

Difficulty reaching orgasm

moderate

Education + anxiety reduction + communication work.

Performance anxiety

moderate

Often overlaps with sexual confidence and arousal issues.

Anxiety

moderate

Address anxiety as contributing factor when relevant.

Frequently asked questions

Do I attend alone or with a partner?

Both options exist. Decide with your practitioner based on goals and comfort.

Will I be given exercises?

Often communication tasks or practical strategies are suggested between sessions.

Is medical input involved?

It can be. Liaison with your GP or specialist is encouraged where relevant.